References & Endnotes

Key sources behind this guide — linked directly to the source where available

1 min read·Updated July 2026
[1]

Wolfe MM, Lichtenstein DR, Singh G. "Gastrointestinal Toxicity of Nonsteroidal Antiinflammatory Drugs." New England Journal of Medicine, 1999;340(24):1888-1899. ↩ back to text

[2]

Bally M, Dendukuri N, Rich B, et al. "Risk of Acute Myocardial Infarction with NSAIDs in Real World Use: Bayesian Meta-Analysis of Individual Patient Data." BMJ, 2017;357:j1909. View study ↗ ↩ back to text

[3]

Larson AM, Polson J, Fontana RJ, et al. "Acetaminophen-Induced Acute Liver Failure: Results of a United States Multicenter, Prospective Study." Hepatology, 2005;42(6):1364-1372. View study ↗ ↩ back to text

[4]

World Health Organization. "Antimicrobial Resistance." WHO Fact Sheet, 2023. ↩ back to text

[5]

Maher RL, Hanlon J, Hajjar ER. "Clinical Consequences of Polypharmacy in Elderly." Expert Opinion on Drug Safety, 2014;13(1):57-65. View study ↗ ↩ back to text